The world ethno comes from Greek and refers to a people, nation, or cultural grouping, while centric comes from Latin and refers, of course to the centre. The term ethnocentrism then refers to the tendency for each society to place its own culture patterns at the centre of things. Ethnocentrism is the practice of comparing other cultural practices with those of one's own and automatically finding those other cultural practices to be inferior. It is the habit of each group taking for granted the superiority of its culture.
The way your group acts is the only right way to behave, and your customs and beliefs are superior to those of other groups. The positive of this is that it offers confidence and assurance to the culture.
It helps the group remain cohesive and centered. The negative is that ethnocentrism can lead to arrogance and a tendency To be ethnocentric means to evaluate another group or culture solely by the standards of your own.
The negative is that ethnocentrism can lead to arrogance and a tendency to ignore the useful and even superior knowledge or mindset another group might offer. But ethnocentrism led them to reject native ways as inferior and insist on trying to run farms, and so they perished.
Cultural relativism, on the other hand, means evaluating a culture from the point of view of that culture.
If ethnocentrism means viewing another culture from the outside, culture relativism is the view from within. It is positive in that it does not impose the values of one group on another group and does not judge another group as inferior simply because it is different.
Its negatives include what some have called "neo-racialism," which means it is possible to overlook the poverty or abuse, for example, of another group by saying it is simply part of their culture for them to be impoverished or to practice mutilation on people in the culture without their consent.
If there are no universal values, moral relativism can follow, allowing anything to be accepted, and that can create a problem, if for example, we want to condemn practices like genocide.Relativism Quotes from BrainyQuote, an extensive collection of quotations by famous authors, celebrities, and newsmakers.
"The logical conclusion of relativism is absurdity.
Non-sense. trine in positive international law will be discussed. Second, the theory of cultural relativism has several different possible mean- ings.' While the core idea of cultural relativism will be discussed Cultural relativism will not be analyzed in relation to other human rights that .
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For whenever we find these ugly things built into a culture's beliefs, cultural relativism is committed to endorsing them; and if cultural relativism is interpreted in such a way as to conflict with these beliefs, then it becomes self-refuting in that culture.
One implication of this line of thought is a strong version of cultural relativism, the idea that knowledge and morals are not absolute, but only relative to particular cultural contexts.
The goal of cultural relativism is a worthy one. Societies have a certain natural bias to them that forces some people down in order to raise people up. In reality, all cultural relativism really does is shift the responsibility from a group perspective to an individualistic perspective. Cultural Relativism This essay covers various aspects of cultural relativism and its argument to readers. Cultural relativism is a theory, which mainly concentrates on differences in values and moral beliefs of different people. For whenever we find these ugly things built into a culture's beliefs, cultural relativism is committed to endorsing them; and if cultural relativism is interpreted in such a way as to conflict with these beliefs, then it becomes self-refuting in that culture.
These cultural relativism pros and cons show that while there are some advantages in setting moral standards at the individual level, there are some sacrifices that society must make as well. The Pros of Cultural Relativism. 1. It creates learning opportunities that could make humanity stronger.